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Elixir Alternatives to Commonly Used Python Machine Learning and Data Science Libraries

The fields of machine learning and data science have been significantly shaped by Python’s extensive libraries and community support. However, Elixir, renowned for its concurrency and fault-tolerant capabilities, is making headway in this domain. This blog post is a brief comparison of Elixir libraries used for ML and data science, comparing them to their well-established Python counterparts.

Python Library Description Link Stars LoC Elixir Library Link Stars LoC
NumPy Numerical computing NumPy 24.1k 1,437k Nx Nx 2.6k 21.1k
Pandas Data manipulation and analysis Pandas 40.4k 1,837k Explorer Explorer 900 4.2k
Matplotlib Data visualization Matplotlib 18.4k 1,260k VegaLite VegaLite 330 1.8k
Scikit-learn Machine learning Scikit-learn 58.3k 1,387k Scholar Scholar 398 2.6k
TensorFlow Deep learning framework TensorFlow 178k 2,825k Axon Axon 900 5.7k
PyTorch Deep learning framework PyTorch 69.2k 4,373k
LightGBM Gradient boosting framework LightGBM 16.4k 345k No Direct Equivalent N/A N/A N/A
SciPy Scientific computing SciPy 12.2k 1,576k No Direct Equivalent N/A N/A N/A
Keras High-level neural networks API Keras 59.4k 262k Axon (Partially) Axon 900 5.7k
NLTK Natural language processing NLTK 11.4k 295k No Direct Equivalent N/A N/A N/A
spaCy Industrial-strength NLP spaCy 25.1k 373k No Direct Equivalent N/A N/A N/A
XGBoost Optimized distributed gradient boosting library XGBoost 26.1k 624k No Direct Equivalent N/A N/A N/A
Jupyter Interactive computing notebook Jupyter 10.1k 406k Livebook Livebook 3.3k 37k
Broadway Broadway 1.3k 5k

This table provides a side-by-side comparison of Python and Elixir libraries, including their descriptions, GitHub links, star counts, and estimated lines of code (LoC).

While the smallest Python library above counts 262k Loc, the total lines of code for all reported Elixir libraries combined is 77,400 LoC. This means that in ~1 month, a developer should be able to read and hopefully understand the entirety of the Elixir code listed above, line by line.
Not bad!

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Robert Parcus

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